General Recommendations
- It is recommended that work towards the further development of Speech and
Language Therapy as a recognised academic discipline should continue. It is
important to recognise its multidisciplinary links and to encourage
theoretical developments and research in both the art of clinical practice
and the science of intervention. (CD 1)
- It is recommended that courses in phonetics should be an essential element
in SLT education, and that they should incorporate a direct clinical focus.
A thorough understanding of speech production is seen as a prerequisite for
good practice in SLT. (CD 2)
- An expansion of the role of methods and tools of SLE in education and in
clinical practice is recommended, even if SLT educators are unfamiliar with
SLE and somewhat sceptical about the its importance. Development of deeper
knowledge of SLE, and collaboration between SLE and SLT should be considered
at Master's degree level. (CD 3)
- Collaboration between those working in CAL and in SLT for production of
materials is strongly recommened. The use of CAL offers exciting
possibilities and is viewed positively overall, but its exploitation in SLT
education needs care and selectivity. (CD 4)
- It is recommended that the use of the internet for education in various
areas of SLT should be facilitated for the benefit of clinicians, students
and teachers. The need for observance of professional ethics must be
emphasised. (CD 5)
- It is recommended that teaching and learning strategies that facilitate
the application of theory to therapy should be developed and exploited, and
that the development of the professional skills that lead to the generation
of reflective practitioners should be facilitated. Incorporating
pre-clinical subjects (anatomy, physiology, linguistics, phonetics etc) in
the new pedagogical methods used in SLT education would have major
advantages for student therapists. (CD 6)
- It is recommended that closer collaboration between SLT educators,
pre-clinical and clinical educators should be encouraged in order to provide
good cases or problems for students' learning. (CD 7)
- It is recommended that the use of Internet as a part of study programmes
in SLT is implemented initially on an experimental level, with its
effectiveness to be fully evaluated over time. (CD 9)
- It is recommended that exploitation of the Internet/WWW should be used to
facilitate the application of theory to practice, and to help bridge the gap
between research and clinical teaching in SLT. (CD 10)
- It is recommended that a standard approach to the use of IPA phonetic
conventions for transcribing normal and disordered speech should be adopted
across Europe and that this should be a core component of educational
courses. Further consideration might be given to the definition of minimum
standards in phonetics which could be recognised across Europe for all
students of S<. (CD 11)
- The CL community may be interested in establishing international degrees
in CL in its own right. If this happens, then certification and
accreditation will be important, as it has been for the Master's in Language
and Speech in which ESCA and EACL are involved. (CL 15)
- We recommend international funding schemes for creating NEL teaching and
learning materials, such as handbooks, CD-ROMs, Web materials, ODL
broadcast, multifunctional model and practice corpora, etc., in close
cooperation between the EU and non-European countries, ensuring that all
prospective users of the products are considered (NEL 10)
- The capacity for education in Phonetics and in the total field of Speech
Communication Sciences needs to be increased. (PHON 2)
- It is recommended that further work should be done at a European level to
evaluate educational and professional standards and to facilitate good
practice in education. This may be done through activities such as
development and sharing of curricular resources or the development of an
advisory network including representative professional bodies and
educationalists. (CD 12, SLE 4). This includes the definition of a system
for the accreditation of SLE courses and a validation procedure for that
(SLE 5)
- Larger coordinated efforts are needed to promote mobility through
international recognition of credits and commonly agreed degree
requirements. (CL 6)
- General linguistics and language studies should start integrating CL
modules into their curricula. (CL 9)
- We recommend that traineeship (internship) should be part of students'
curricula. (NEL 6)
- We recommend that academia take industrial needs of recruitment into
account (with consequences for curricula, job profiles and life-long
learning). (NEL 7)
- Larger coordinated efforts are needed to develop innovative pedagogical
resources (PHON 4, NEL 10)
- Lifelong learning needs to take place. resources (PHON 5)
- Old barriers between the humanities and science/engineering must be
lowered. (PHON 6)
- The summer schools and courses organized by ELSNET, and others need to
continue. (PHON 7)
- The introduction and the extension of updated curriculum on SLE education
in universities to develop strategic needs across multilingual Europe (SLE
1)
- The definition of a coherent system for acquisition of competencies and
skills through dedicated training models addressed to various job profiles
and to expected changes in the SLE market. (SLE 3)
- For universities in Central and Eastern Europe it is imperative to
strength the links with similar institutions from EU in order to set up new
curricula, to retrain the staff and to develop the educational and research
infrastructure according to well recognized standards. (SLE 8)
- Industry, national and international bodies should continue to support
projects for the development, testing and evaluation of advanced training
modules for SLE, including ODL and LLL. ISCA-SIG on education can play an
important role. (SLE 11)
- More phonetics and computational linguistics in technical university
education could better prepare students for the professional jobs in SLE
(SLE 13)
- The contents of curricula in SLE should be in consensus with the
multidisciplinarity of this field. It is stratified into different
approaching levels. A selection of tutorials modules are recommended
together with software resources available in relation to curricular
requirements and educational criteria (SLE 14)
Specific Recommendations
- It is recommended that further work should be done at a European level to
evaluate educational and professional standards in SLT and to facilitate
good practice in education. This may be done through activities such as
development and sharing of curricular resources or the development of an
advisory network including representative professional bodies and
educationalists in SLT. (CD 12)
- CPLOL advocates a variety of clinical placements in the basic education of
SLTs. In line with Socrates objectives, we would advocate student and staff
exchanges between a variety of academic institutions, facilitating the
development of equality of standards in SLT across Europe. (CD 13)
- The definition of a system for the accreditation of SLE courses and a
validation procedure for that (SLE 5)
- We recommend awareness actions to make students and prospective students
aware of the offers in NEL (in particular new job profiles) including
computer applications in NEL. Those awareness actions could be carried out
through Web dissemination, associations, contacts with the media, local
student advisers, etc. The target groups to be informed are both secondary
school and university students. (NEL 13)
- It is recommended that a standard approach to the use of IPA phonetic
conventions for transcribing normal and disordered speech should be adopted
across Europe and that this should be a core component of educational
courses. Further consideration might be given to the definition of minimum
standards in phonetics which could be recognised across Europe for all
students of S<. (CD 11)
- To continue the organisation of summer schools in the idea of the
integration of speech and language. (SLE 12)
Based on the work done by the Socrates TNP on Language and Speech during the
years 1997-2000.
Responsible author: Tom Bronsted, 16th October 2000
Recommendations on Curriculae
Based on the work done by the Socrates TNP
on Language and Speech during the years 1997-2000, the JEWELS project has made a
number of recommendations. These are classified under the headings of:
Tom Bronsted, 16th October 2000.