General
Recommendations
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Specific
Recom.s
Policy
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- We
recommend that European institutions of higher education explicitly
recognise the importance of the application of information and communication
technologies to the teaching and learning of non-European languages.
- We
recommend that work towards open public standards for encoding all languages
of the world is stimulated.
- We
recommend that an international infrastructure should be put into place for
creating, maintaining and distributing scholarly resources for the study of
NEL, including text corpora, lexical databases, term banks, computational
grammars, etc.
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Specific Recommendations
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General
Recom.s
Policy
Document
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- We
recommend more intensive exchange of scholarly resources and techniques
between industry and academia.
- We
recommend that industry and academia stimulate the exchange of scholars
and industrial researchers.
- We
recommend that traineeship (internship) should be part of NEL students'
curricula.
- We
recommend that academia take industrial needs of recruitment into account
(with consequences for curricula, job profiles and life-long learning).
- We
recommend the definition of agreed standards of co-operation with industry.
- We
recommend that the need of students for inexpensive learning environments,
including hardware (e.g. multilingual keyboards) and software, be
acknowledged.
- We
recommend international funding schemes for creating NEL teaching and
learning materials, such as handbooks, CD-ROMs, Web materials, ODL
broadcast, multifunctional model and practice corpora, etc.
- We
recommend the creation of an international forum dedicated to NEL
computing, where teachers and students can meet and exchange information,
experiences, etc.
- We
recommend systematic teacher training through affordable, publicly funded
workshops, tutorials, summer schools, etc., with the participation of the
industries of the field.
- We
recommend awareness actions to make students and prospective students
aware of the offers in NEL (in particular new job profiles) including
computer applications in NEL.
- We
recommend, as a matter of general policy, the broadening of European NEL
actions to include other countries and to cease being overly euro-centric.
- We
recommend that co-operation should be sought with East European countries,
which despite their expertise in NEL are too frequently excluded from the
electronic arena.
- We
recommend the inclusion of non-European countries, in particular those
whose languages are the object of study, in all actions.
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Policy Document
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General
Recom.s
Specific Recom.s
Top
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- The
non-European languages have a right to have at least the same level of
proper computer support as the main European languages, so that
applications for those languages may be developed parallel with European
languages.
- Public
standards for encoding all languages of the world is essential, because
this would enable the transfer and sharing of scarce academic textual
resources in those languages.
- Language
resources should function as a free international library, in co-operation
with free national libraries, which together would form an international
infrastructure. This very same infrastructure would also permit fruitful
debates on problems of quality assurance, adherence to standards,
authenticity, copyrights, etc.
- The
creation of NEL teaching and learning materials should be done in close
co-operation between the EU and non-European countries, ensuring that all
prospective users of the products are considered.
- The
awareness actions directed to students could be carried out through Web
dissemination, associations, contacts with the media, local student
advisers, etc. The target groups to be informed are both secondary school
and university students.
- Co-operation
with non-European countries should not take the colonial form of sending
them finished products. Instead, they ought to be involved from the start
in long term co-operative projects which allow them to choose their own
destiny.
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Closely linked to
the work of the NEL-group is the EU-sponsored initiative of establishing CAMEEL,
a Master’s Degree of Computational Applications on Extra-European Modern
Languages. CAMEEL home page will be available later.
Based on the work
done by the NEL-group (Non-European Languages) of ACO*HUM during the years
1998-2000.
Responsible author: Arvi Hurskainen
19.10.2000 |
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